Plastic – Unfinished or misadventure

Plastics are the most common form of marine debris. They can come from a variety of land and ocean-based sources; enter the water in many ways; and impact the ocean and Great Lakes. Once in the water, plastic debris never fully biodegrades. Yellow text in the above graphic shows sources of plastic that eventually end up in the ocean. Orange text shows ways that these plastics move into the ocean. Red text provides examples of the harmful impacts of this debris. Reference US Department of Commerce – National Ocean Service

Yesterday – Today – the Future

It is difficult to understand how Plastic would have been approved and released had we known the impact on our environment and ourselves.

Whilst you can understand the development and rise in popularity of its use at the end of WWII in the circumstances that exited at the time the same cannot be said for our continued use without addressing the issues that are now known.

Plastic & Water – a lethal combination

Plastic never completely biodegrades making its accumulation in any environment an issue that must be addressed. In water its impact on the environment is that of a serial killer. As it claims victims, their bodies are returned to the environment however the plastic that caused its death remains to claim new victims. Consider:

  • Marine Life are ingesting or being entangled in our waste plastic causing many to suffocate or starve as their stomachs fill up with plastic they have mistaken for food *
  • Microplastics have been found in  tap water, beer, salt and are present in all samples collected in the world’s oceans. The chemicals used in the production of plastic and others that attach to microplastics accumulates into our food. The transfer of contaminants between marine species and humans through consumption of seafood has been identified as a health hazard, but has not yet been adequately researched. *
  • The healthy worlds oceans account for over 1/2 of our oxygen produced everyday **
Where to from here?

The most important decision to be made is to commit to taking an active interest.  

  • Research some of the many articles that are freely available to obtain opinions. A great number of articles need to be researched and considered on the merit of the author or their allegiance. Have they a vested interest in a particular view. 
  • Form your own opinion by balancing the research you considered.
  • Consider what you can do in your life to assist. The recent events of CoVid-19 and Carbon emission have demonstrated that the world’s issues are not ones we can rely on others to effectively deal with. We must all make an effort to assist no matter how small.
  • Do it and tell your family and friends to encourage them to do likewise
My action plan

Much of the research I have used in forming my opinion is referenced in this blog. With 300 million tons of plastic produced every year and 8% ending up in our oceans, I believe we have created too significant an issue to simply look for alternatives to plastic and walk away leaving the stockpile to endanger our way of life.

There needs to be a commitment to research and develop ways to biodegrade plastic both in the future and current stockpiles or alternatively utilise it in new developed products that do not now or in the future create an issue for the environment. I will make every lawfull effort to encourage the development of a strategy to assist.

In addition, I am committed to doing what I can for the health of myself, family, local residents and the environment my commitment includes:

  • Reducing my use of plastic (particularly single use) at home with rubbish, storage, cooking/reheating, purchasing – for overall usage I consider alternatives
  • On my daily walks (particularly along the foreshores) look for, pickup and put into rubbish discarded pieces of plastic & glass regardless of size
  • compost food scraps, lawn clippings etc to provide healthy soils to produce our own vegetables & herbs
  • purchase food locally from farmers committed to regenerative agriculture
  • when we go to enjoy the outdoors with local takeaway meals we support Surfrider Foundation Australia Ocean Friendly outlets and take our own reusable cutlery

Very happy to share this journey with other like minded individuals to get/provide ideas and encourage others to join

References

*   International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

** National Geographic

Save Killalea State Park

A State Government making moves to develop Killalea which was donated to the public to protect it for future generations to enjoy

Why we all need to help preserve Killalea

Killalea State Park is rich in heritage from its Aboriginal custodians to its use as farmland and recreational activities resulting in it being recognised on 6th June 2009 by the then NSW State Government as a  National Surfing Reserve acknowledging it as an iconic site of cultural and historic significance in Australian surfing.

The Aboriginal custodians of the Illawarra area are the Elders of the Elouera, Korewal & Jerrungarugh tribes. Killalea park has several significant aboriginal cultural sites including middens, quarries and women’s birthing trees. These sites require ongoing protection from further environmental and human impact.

The park is a magical coastal reserve with vegetation communities including Banksia scrub/ woodland, Westringia closed heath and sub-tropical rainforest. The park is also home to several endangered plant communities including remnant dry subtropical rainforest, littoral rainforest and small patches of the Melaleuca armillaris dominant Tall Shrubland. These plant communities exist in highly fragmented patches, but they are home to several endangered species.

What is Happening

The NSW Government has transferred Management of the Killalea State Park to the NSW Crown Holiday Parks Land Manager Board with appointed Directors effectively sidelining the democratically elected representatives.

My concerns are many and you may agree with some or all however there is sufficient concerned raised by the local community that this change is not in the best interest of the Park or the original intentions of the donors and therefore should be reversed.

Development required or financial motivated

  1. There has been no information supplied that would in anyway indicate that additional development is required in the Shellharbour / Kiama area for tourist accommodation. At the moment accommodation for Tourists is supplied by Private investment and Local Government and it would be best for taxpayers if the growth is left with private investment and State funding be allocated to more critical issues.
  2. Unnecessary new development is a waste of resources and increases environmental issues particularly if the existing infrastructure can accommodate growth
  3. Many are concerned, and I am one, that the intention of Government is to create an asset they can then privatise for profit
  4. Development in such a pristine environment should be a last resort. 

Development on a State Reserve

  1. I am mystified that this State Body needs to do the development on Killalea State Park when its own website states that “many Reflections Holiday Parks are also close to, or adjoining some of our most pristine reserves”. My concern is that the development will take place and then the State Park will be divided to allow separate entitlement to the developed land

Local V's State or Global Economy

  1.  Again Reflections website acknowledges that they “are an important part of local and regional communities and economies” which is contrary to these actions. The Kiama & Shellharbour Tourism market is dominated by infrastructure in the hands of either private individuals or local Council ensuring money earned remains to strengthen our Local Economy. This proposal  would see a good chunk of the financial support transferred to the State coffers in the interim and to a National or lost to a Global economy in the event of privatisation.  The State Government has form that when decisions are to made regarding Acquisitions or Sales that Price is the determining factor with no regard for the benefit of spending within your market.

NSW Crown Holiday Parks Land Manager Board

  1.  The current makeup of the Board does not suggest there is equal consideration for the conservation, cultural heritage and community expectation of a State Park and this is re-enforced by their lack of consultation in this process.
    The NSW Government website includes the following reference to Native Title
    ” Native title is the name Australian law gives to the traditional ownership of land and waters that have always belonged to Aboriginal people according to their traditions, laws and customs. The Commonwealth Native Title Act 1993 (NT Act) sets out how native title rights are to be recognised and protected.

     

    Granting tenure may affect native title interests in Crown land. Potential native title rights and interests must be identified and resolved before proceeding with any proposed tenure”

    According to my sources this has been ignored

  2. Along similar lines the following link is to an open letter to the Australian Prime Minister from 248 concerned scientist  who have looked into Australia’s unique native species and ecosystems.
    Open Letter to the Prime Minister

A time to Act

As mentioned previously you may agree with some or all of what I am saying. In the end there are enough concerns within the community for the alarm bells to be ringing and I cannot sit by and do nothing – What about you?

Confirm your support and stay in touch on the Facebook Public Group
 Save The Farm Public Group

Sign the Petition on-line or you can wait for a new Petition to be prepared following the outcome of the meeting November 3rd at 11am
On-line Petition